Confucionism vs Legalism Essay

Amidst the chaos of political instability and constant warfare during Chinas Period of Warring States, two new philosophies emerged. Legalism and Confucianism were two of the philosophies intellectual thinkers developed to soften and stop the mayhem of China before it could be conquered by a greater nation. Confucianism became the paramount school of thinking and later signicant philosophies such as and Legalism gained immense recognition as well. Each society had their own proposals for creating an idealistic political society where the more problems they faced in their everyday lives could be eliminated. twain approaches were very distinct, but at the same cartridge clip they contained certain similarities as well.Confucianism disfavored a harsh giving medication. Confucius urged to point the people with virtue and rituals as opposed to government policies and punishments. He believed that the ruler should gain respect done his deeds rather than achieving it through his st atus and authority. Confucianists disliked government that employed killing and wished for a non offensive rule. They believed individuals should foster compassion, humility and moderation for a successful society, whereas Legalism believed the people should be controlled by fear and aggression. Legalists had a ruthless approach to crimes and even the smallest of unlawful acts resulted in harsh punishment.Legalism and Confucianism both provided structure and stability for the time they were utilise. Out of Legalism and Confucianism, Legalism was a success in the sense that it achieved what the other desperately strove for the unication of China. Even though it only lasted twelve years. Many of the Legalist ideas were quite thought provoking and praiseworthy they believed in equality for all and government according to merit. However, the system gained a rotten reputation according to the ruthless rule of the FirstEmperor. Confucianism and then became the ofcial Philosophy, gain ing wide acceptance in China.The Confucian and Legalist governments had very different morals in which their people should be treated. In Confucian government a ruler had to lead by example and be an general virtuous person for his subjects to obey him. Government existed for thebenet of the people, not the other way around. commonwealth should spot each other and treat everyone with respect. In Legalist government the people are there to serve the government. People are ruled by fear and violence. Citizen should not focus on being loving and caring. Instead, they should snitch on everyone around them and report and law breaking.According to them, a strong rule with a harsh hand was necessary in order to keep the citizens from growing lazy and disrespecting the authority. One central resultant role which interested ancient Chinese thinkers was how to regulate human relations and how to govern a country. Under the Qin dynasty Legalism achieved what many other philosophies wishe d- control and unication of China. Similarities united the two because they had a single goal, but different strategies to fulll it. After quintuple rebellions against Legalist rule, Confucianism dominated the competition and accomplished the structure and stability that was needed for a successful and evolving civilization.Site used http//www.international-relations.com/wbcm5-1/wbrule.htm